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The logo is centered, the navigation bar is centered, the circular images are centered, the heading is centered, and the three columns of text are centered. You would balance a design visually because you want to balance the points of interest in your composition, so that viewers spend time with all of the information you want to convey. As a reminder, below are definitions for visual weight and visual direction, although I’ll refer you back to the fourth post in this series for more details.
Reflection symmetry
Both sides are mirror images across a center line, and this is reflectional symmetry. When visual elements radiate out of a common center point, this is called radial balance. Symmetrical balance can contribute to the overall aesthetics of a design by creating a sense of order and harmony. However, too much symmetry can also make a design feel static and boring, so it’s important to use it in moderation and balance it with other design principles. Symmetrical balance has been a fundamental concept in architecture for centuries. Architects use it to create structures that are visually appealing and stable.
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It suggests that we human beings naturally create order out of the things we see. This is where symmetry chimes in as a harmonious and stable quality that wins over any other type of design arrangement. It’s an open secret that the placement of elements can determine how successful the design will be.
Symmetry

Here is one more example of reflection symmetry utilized by City Dog website. In the image below, we can see how the whole homepage is symmetrical on both sides of the center axis. Gucci’s website is an excellent example of symmetric balance on websites.
Benefits of using symmetry in design
Rotational symmetry adds a sense of movement and rhythm to architectural designs. Radial symmetry is characterized by the arrangement of elements around a central point. In architectural designs, this type of symmetry is often presented in circular or polygonal structures, such as domes or rotundas. These structures radiate a sense of harmony and unity from the central focal point. Much in the same way that similarity and contrast work together, you can combine symmetry and asymmetry to good effect.
Here, we’ll define asymmetrical and symmetrical balance, and compare the two, so you can choose properly for your own creative purposes. Let’s take a look at one of the most famous buildings in the world -- the Taj Mahal. While there are numerous reasons the Taj Mahal is aesthetically-pleasing, one reason is its symmetrical balance, which evokes a sense of traditionalism and stability.
Toyota Logo
Balance symmetrical forms in an asymmetrical way, or balance asymmetrical forms symmetrically. Contrast symmetry and asymmetry in your composition to make elements get more attention. The main content is evenly centered, and would match up on either side if folded in half. However, we can also see that there are plenty of asymmetrical elements, employing them to create visual hierarchy and distinction in certain areas of the design.
In educational settings, symmetrical classroom designs are believed to support better learning outcomes by reducing distractions and providing a focused atmosphere. The column in the image is slightly off center, and it anchors the composition with a strong vertical line — it’s an object we know weighs a lot. The railing on the left provides a strong connection with the left edge of the screen.
Principles of Design
Architects, from ancient times to the modern era, have harnessed the power of symmetry to create visually pleasing and cohesive exteriors. The Salk Institute in California, designed by architect Louis Kahn, showcases contemporary architecture with a symmetrical layout. Its main building features two mirror-image wings flanking a central courtyard, creating a sense of balance and elegance.
For mobile interfaces, I want to share how I implemented them on my projects. Even though the bird image is small compared to the weight of the texts, the background brings equilibrium by adding more weight to the right side. The banner also uses a clever implementation of white space to bring about balance.
We can exploit asymmetry, using it to draw attention to areas in the design or to convey dynamism or movement. Symmetrical design allows you to draw attention to all areas of an image equally. Since this form of design is usually very structured and rigid in nature, it’s referred to as formal balance. For marketers, symmetrical design is ideal for projects like event invitations or discount offers, but can seem boring if used on more creative pieces.
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Essentially, using this type of symmetry in design gives equal visual weight to either side of the image. Symmetrical balance can be effectively implemented in drawing and illustration by using a central axis and dividing the composition into equal parts. This can be achieved through the use of symmetry tools in digital software or by sketching out the design with a ruler and compass.
In other words, if you cut the design in half, the left and right sides will be mirroring each other. While there are many other kinds of symmetry that exists as well, the main principle for composing these images is that it must be perfectly balanced. Thanks to this precision, symmetrical design draws attention to all areas of an image equally. Pointless Corp Pointless Corp has a very asymmetrical design, which makes it creative, whimsical, and visually appealing (although there is also symmetry involved to help keep the design cohesive). Note how some shapes and directional flow are repeated (a manifestation of translational symmetry). Symmetry in exterior design remains a timeless and essential aspect of architectural aesthetics, enriching the visual allure of structures across various historical periods and architectural styles.
However, when it comes to those made by humans, take a look at those paintings on the ceilings of churches, mandalas, and dartboards. All elements of these designs are equally spaced around a central point, and it can occur at any angle or frequency. On digital platforms, web designers prioritize this type of layout when they want to portray motion, as it helps them express a sense of progress or movement. In modern architecture, a new wave of creativity challenges the dominance of symmetry as architects embrace asymmetry to create dynamic and captivating spaces.
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